factors that affecting the productions of paddy
Several factors can affect the ups and downs of average rice production per hectare are the soil fertility, fertilizer consumption, seeds, how to farm, the remains of a bully and so on (Data collection guidelines for food crops And Horticulture, BPS-Deptan, 1993).
Naturally, the level of soil fertility would drop from time to time, especially if the soil is less good ways of processing. Land resources can be improved by using fertilisation is right. Fertilizer consumption is good and timely can improve soil fertility and enhance the productivity of rice per hectare. For these farmers more use of inorganic fertilizers like urea and other than organic fertilizer such as compost, manure and so on. Use of inorganic fertilizers is able to reduce the fertility of the soil, whereas organic fertilizers that can improve soil fertility. In recent years the Government recommends farmers more use of organic fertilizers, but farmers prefer using inorganic fertilizers that use more practical and faster results.
In selecting seeds, rice paddy field farmers generally use the seeds already descended several times. This of course would lead to results that are less good than the seeds are still pure. The supposition that the farmers that the seeds are good when grown longer can deliver good results anyway, it should be straightened out.
Another factor that led to the low productivity of rice per hectare is a way of cultivation. There are some farmers did breach time planting which does not comply with the suggestion of the Government’s agricultural schedule accordingly, for example after a successful harvest directly to plant again with the processing of land in a hurry, without regard to State land returned as well. Planting distance corresponding to the correct procedures are also less aware of farmers. In addition, the suggestion of the Government in order for farmers to plant rice paddy fields and crops by turns seemed less aware of. Sometimes, some only want farmers to plant rice, citing plant crops have no economic value.
Organisms bullies can also cause the low productivity of rice per hectare, can even cause a failed harvest or puso. The bodies of the bully may take the form of insects, caterpillars, birds, rats and so on. Eradication remains bully has its own ways, according to its kind. One of the many bodies of the bully is detrimental to farmers is a type of insect. The eradication of which often do farmers is to use pesticides. These various types of pesticides, their use, size, and time of life. Inappropriate use of pesticides is not going to give you optimal results. The use of pesticides that are disproportionate, in addition to causing the insect immune to this type of pesticide, also will be able to cause environmental pollution. As a result, the average rice production will experience a decrease in perhektar.
.: belajar kembali 
Leave a comment